独立宣言英语怎么说？《美国独立宣言》(英语:United States Declaration of Independence),为北美洲十三个英属殖民地宣告自大不列颠王国独立,并宣明此举正当性之文告。1776年7月4日,本宣言由第二次大陆会议于费城批准,当日之后成为美国独立纪念日。那么，独立宣言英语怎么说？一起来了解一下吧。
《美国独立宣言》（英语：United States Declaration of Independence），为北美洲十三个英属殖民地宣告自大不列颠王国独立，并宣明此举正当性之文告。1776年7月4日，本宣言由第二次大陆会议于费城批准，当日之后成为美国独立纪念日。宣言之原件由大陆会议出席代表共同签署，并永久展示于美国华盛顿特区之美国国家档案馆（National Archives and Records Administration）。此宣言为美国最重要的立国文书之一。
宣言本文之注解
独立宣言之本文可分为五个章节：序文、前言、控诉英王乔治三世、谴责英人以及总结。（但独立宣言本文中并没有这五个章节的标题。）
序文
1776年7月4日，于国会内
美洲十三合众州全体一致宣告
此时此刻，于人事发展进程中，斯属必要者，业为解消一群人民与他群间之政治捆缚，并视其地位—基于自然法与造物主之赐—于尘世诸政权间为互不隶属且相互平等，适切尊重人类宣告独立的目标理想之需求。
前言
我等之见解为，下述真理不证自明：凡人生而平等，秉造物者之赐，拥诸无可转让之权利，包含生命权、自由权、与追寻幸福之权（原意为：拥有私人资产之权）。
美国独立战争，（英语：AmericanRevolutionary War，1775年—1783年），或称美国革命战争，是大英帝国强国之间的一场战争。这场战争主要是始于为了对抗英国的经济政策，但后来却因为法国之外。
由于英国对殖民地》，宣告了美国的诞生。
在战争中，英国的建立做准备。
名称
美国独立战争
地点
北美洲、十三殖民地（英）
时间
1775年–1783年
参战方
美利坚合众国（未承认）、法国、西班牙，英国
结果
签订《巴黎和约
参战方兵力
美军：35,000人参加大陆军；340,000人参加过民兵
56,000名英军士兵 78艘皇家海军舰船
伤亡情况
美军：近50,000人伤亡
英军：近20,000人伤亡
主要指挥官
乔治·华盛顿
性质
革命、民族解放运动
开始标志
1775年4月莱克星顿枪声
导火线
1773年波士顿倾茶事件
原因
英国殖民统治阻碍了北美经济发展
领导
北方资产者和南方的种植园主
结果
1783年英国承认美国独立
重点城市
波士顿、纽约、约克镇、费城
《美国独立宣言》，为北美洲十三个英属殖民地宣告自大不列颠王国独立，并宣明此举正当性之文告。1776年7月4日，本宣言由第二次大陆会议於费城批准，当日之後成为美国独立纪念日。宣言之原件由大陆会议出席代表共同签署，并永久展示於美国华盛顿特区之美国国家档案馆。
《独立宣言》的民主思想，主要体现在平等、天赋人权、主权在民和人民革命权利这四个方面。
第一，平等与天赋人权（natural
rights）思想。“天赋人权”又译为“自然权利”，其基本精神是强调人具有与生俱来的权利，这些权利绝不应该被剥夺。《独立宣言》继承并发展了洛克的天赋人权学说，认为人人生而平等，这些权利是大自然所赋予的，不可剥夺，这些权利包括“生命、自由和追求幸福的权利。”
第二，主权在民（popular
sovereignty）学说。“主权在民”又译为“人民主权”或“一切权力属于人民”，是“天赋人权”在理论上的延伸，其理论要点是：政府合法性的基础来自广大人民的同意，任何一种形式的政府如果变成损害人民利益以保障自己权利的政府，人民就有权改变或废除它，建立新的政府。《独立宣言》提出，人民是主权者，政府的一切权力来自人民，政府应服从人民意志，为人民幸福和保障人民权利而存在。
第三，人民革命权利的理论。《独立宣言》以天赋人权和主权在民理论为基础，指出：既然政府的权力来自人民，目的是保障人民的自然权利，如果一旦政府不履行职责，侵犯人民的权利，人民就有权起来革命来改变或推翻它。
独立宣言 一七七六年七月四日
大陆会议 美利坚十三个联合邦一致通过的宣言
在有关人类事务的发展过程中，当一个民族必须解除其和另一个民族之间的政治联系，并在世界各国之间依照自然法则和自然神明 ，取得独立和平等的地位时，出於对人类公意的尊重，必须宣布他们不得不独立的原因。
我们认为下面这些真理是不言而喻的：造物者创造了平等的个人，并赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。为了保障这些权利，人们才在他们之间建立政府，而政府之正当权力，则来自被统治者的同意。任何形式的政府，只要破坏上述目的，人民就有权利改变或废除它，并建立新政府；新政府赖以奠基的原则，得以组织权力的方式，都要最大可能地增进民众的安全和幸福。的确，从慎重考虑，不应当由於轻微和短暂的原因而改变成立多年的政府。过去的一切经验也都说明，任何苦难，只要尚能忍受，人类都宁愿容忍，而无意废除他们久已习惯了的政府来恢复自身的权益。但是，当政府一贯滥用职权、强取豪夺，一成不变地追逐这一目标，足以证明它旨在把人民置於绝对专制统治之下时，那麽，人民就有权利，也有义务推翻这个政府，并为他们未来的安全建立新的保障－－这就是这些殖民地过去逆来顺受的情况，也是它们现在不得不改变以前政府制度的原因。
英文原文
THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
In Congress, July 4, 1776,
THE UNANIMOUS DECLARATION OF THE THIRTEEN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.
That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.
That whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to the m shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Des potism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.
Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.
He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.
He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.
He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.
He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.
He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.
He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.
He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws of Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands .
He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers.
He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.
He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our People, and eat out their substance.
He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.
He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.
He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation:
For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:
For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from Punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:
For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:
For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:
For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:
For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences:
For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into t hese Colonies:
For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the forms of our Governments:
For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.
He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.
He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the Lives of our people.
He is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the H ead of a civilized nation.
He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.
He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.
In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.
Nor have We been wanting in attention to our British brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and sett lement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf t o the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.
We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Bri tain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. An d for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the Protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.
JOHN HANCOCK, President
Attested, CHARLES THOMSON, Secretary
New Hampshire: JOSIAH BARTLETT, WILLIAM WHIPPLE, MATTHEW THORNTON
Massachusetts-Bay: SAMUEL ADAMS, JOHN ADAMS, ROBERT TREAT PAINE, ELBRIDGE GERRY
Rhode Island: STEPHEN HOPKINS, WILLIAM ELLERY
Connecticut: ROGER SHERMAN, SAMUEL HUNTINGTON, WILLIAM WILLIAMS, OLIVER WOLCOTT
Georgia: BUTTON GWINNETT, LYMAN HALL, GEO. WALTON
Maryland: SAMUEL CHASE, WILLIAM PACA, THOMAS STONE, CHARLES CARROLL OF CARROLLTON
Virginia: GEORGE WYTHE, RICHARD HENRY LEE, THOMAS JEFFERSON, BENJAMIN HARRISON, THOMAS NELSON, JR., FRANCIS LIGHTFOOT LEE, CARTER BRAXTON.
New York: WILLIAM FLOYD, PHILIP LIVINGSTON, FRANCIS LEWIS, LEWIS MORRIS
Pennsylvania: ROBERT MORRIS, BENJAMIN RUSH, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, JOHN MORTON, GEORGE CLYMER, JAMES SMITH, GEORGE TAYLOR, JAMES WILSON, GEORGE ROSS
Delaware: CAESAR RODNEY, GEORGE READ, THOMAS M'KEAN
North Carolina: WILLIAM HOOPER, JOSEPH HEWES, JOHN PENN
South Carolina: EDWARD RUTLEDGE, THOMAS HEYWARD, JR., THOMAS LYNCH, JR., ARTHUR MIDDLETON
New Jersey: RICHARD STOCKTON, JOHN WITHERSPOON, FRANCIS HOPKINS, JOHN HART, ABRAHAM CLARK
Pennsylvania: Robert Morris， Benjamin Rush， Benjamin Franklin， John Morton， George Clymer， James Smith， George Taylor， James Wilson， George Ross
Delaware: Caesar Rodney， George Read， Thomas McKean
Maryland: Samuel Chase， William Paca， Thomas Stone， Charles Carroll of Carrollton
Virginia: George Wythe， Richard Henry Lee， Thomas Jefferson， Benjamin Harrison， Thomas Nelson， Jr.， Francis Lightfoot Lee， Carter Braxton
North Carolina: William Hooper， Joseph Hewes， John Penn
South Carolina: Edward Rutledge， Thomas Heyward， Jr.， Thomas Lynch， Jr.， Arthur Middleton
Georgia: Button Gwinnett， Lyman Hall， George Walton.
原文翻译
1776年7月4日北美原十三个英属殖民地一致通过的《独立宣言》原文：
在有关人类事务的发展过程中，当一个民族必须解除其和另一个民族之间的政治联系，并在世界各国之间依照自然法则和上帝的意旨，接受独立和平等的地位时，出于人类舆论的尊重，必须把他们不得不独立的原因予以宣布。
以上就是独立宣言英语怎么说的全部内容，美国独立战争中颁布的两个重要文献是《独立宣言》、《巴黎和约》；美国独立战争，（英语：American Revolutionary War，1775年—1783年），或称美国革命战争，是大英帝国和其北美十三州殖民地的革命者，以及几个欧洲强国之间的一场战争。经过北美人民的艰苦抗争，终于在1783年9月3日英美签订《巴黎和约》。
