虚拟语气英语怎么说,would have done虚拟语气

  • 用英语怎么说
  • 2024-05-16

虚拟语气英语怎么说? 那么,虚拟语气英语怎么说?一起来了解一下吧。

虚拟语气would rather

Subjunctive Mood]
中文译作"虚拟语气"。它是一种动词形式,表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义。
语法结构
1.if结构(非真实条件句——表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况)
与..事实相反 If从句 主句
过去 Had done Would* have done
现在 Were/did Would* do
将来 Should do/were/were to do Would* do
wish结构
与..事实相反
过去 Had done
现在 Were/did
将来 Would+do
should结构
从句中用“should + 动词原形”构成。而且should可以省去。用于此结构的动词有:advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest,intend等。would rather +从句
在这种结构中,从句的谓语动词主语从句中的虚拟语气
1)It be + 形容词 + that ...(should)...用过去形式表示虚拟。表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气
在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、同
位语从句中,要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用:should+原形动词。另外连接从句的that不能省

虚拟语气英语例句

‍wish的虚拟语气的用法,其主要形式有三种:
1、表示对现在情况的虚拟: wish + 主语 + 动词过去式或 were
2、表示对过去情况的虚拟: wish + 主语 + had + 过去分词
3、表示对将来情况的虚拟: wish + 主语 + would + 动词原形
例如:
I wish I knew what was going to happen.
但愿我能知道要发生什么事。
She wished she had stayed at home.
她懊悔的是她当时要是在家就好了。
I wish I were rich.
我恨不得我很有钱。
would rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为:
1、一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’d rather you went tomorrow (now).
我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
2、用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’d rather you hadn’t said it.
我真希望你没有这样说过。

虚拟语气的三种时态归纳

虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
比如说 you are here (你在这)
虚拟形式就是 If you were here。(假如你在)
这个你得看语法书啊 这个没法跟你细说啊 说不完的 在学校里老师要讲很多呢 你看看书吧 自己看的比我说的要记得清楚一点 好好学习

would have done虚拟语气

英语中的虚拟语气用来表示假象,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,而不一定是一个事实,或与事实想反。
虚拟语气,通过位于动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的虚拟语气分为陈述语气,祈使语气,虚拟语气三类。
如:IfIwerea bird,Iwould beable toflyinaair.
如果我是只鸟,我就能在空中飞行。 事实是我并不可能变成一只鸟。

虚拟语态 was还是were

答:wish后接that从句,表“(难以)实现的愿望”,后用虚拟语气,如表示对过去的愿望,that从句中用had+过去分词,如:
i wish they had passed the exam, but they filed.
对现在的愿望,that从句中用一般过去时,如:
he wished that he were (was) a girl now.
对将来的愿望,that从句中用would, should, might, could+动词原形,如:
i wish i could fly to the moon one day.
would rather接从句,表虚拟,从句中用过去时态,如:
i would rather he stayed at home.
it is time that后从句中常用过去时,如:
it is time that you planted trees.
"i would rather you had kept the craze, so that you had kept the practice which went with it!"
(托马斯·哈代《德伯家的苔丝》里的一句话)
用过去完成时表示太晚了,来不及反悔/改变了.用过去时表示还能改变.
i'd rather you left right away.
意思就是说如果你现在就离开还来得及.
wish的用法和would rather基本上是一样的,也可以用过去时.例如:
"there! that's he coming! how i wish you were not here!--that is, how awkward--dear, dear!" she exclaimed, with a quick ascent of blood to her face, and irritated with dick rather than the vicar, as it seemed.
(托马斯·哈代《卡斯特桥市长》)
这里”how i wish you were not here!”用的就是过去时.
wish和would rather都可以在后面加would,应该是从将来时推过来的.例如:
i would rather you would say that the greatest asset the kremlin has is the present approach of those in the senate who are trying to sabotage the bipartisan foreign policy.
(杜鲁门总统在美国国会作证时的答话.)
所以
i'd rather you would leave right away.
i wish you would leave right way.
i'd rather you left right away.
i wish you left right away.
谢谢!

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