英语复合句例句100个带翻译?那么,英语复合句例句100个带翻译?一起来了解一下吧。
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
1 It 它
。
2 in which
本句中先行词是speech,定语从句中表达的意思是he expressed his satisfaction in the speech.
in which 和where有时可以互换,
可是where只能放在地点名词后面 而且是在从句中作地点状语。
例如:What is the name of the town where (=in which) we stayed last night?
The factory which we visited yesterday was built last year. .
1:在过去的几年里。我的心被年轻人群中的一首流行歌曲迷上了,我经常在聚会上听到这首歌。 因此填 I
2:总统发表了一次演说,并且他表示他很满意。 因此填 and
美国老师如何讲解英语句型结构
英语所有的句型结构,无非可划分为四种:I. 简单句(Simple sentence)主语+谓语+宾语I love my Mom.I go to school everyday.(简单句未免太小儿科了, 不能代表一个成年人的思维水平.这就是为什么我们很少见到大量的简单句出现)II. 复合句( Compound Sentence)Beijing is in the North and Nanjing is in the South.(特点:When two independent clauses, or complete sentences are joined together, they form one compound sentence.复合句是由两个独立的句子组合在一起构成的。例句中,有下面两个完整并且独立的句子组成:Beijing is in the North.Nanjing is in the South.III. 复杂句(Complex Sentence)My uncle, who is seventy years old, works on a farm.(特点:When an independent clause and a dependent clause are joined together; they form one complex sentence.复合句是由一个独立的句子加一个从句构成的。)China is a country that its history is very long.China is a country. (独立句子)That its history is very long (从句)IV. 复杂句+复合句(Compound sentence+ Complex sentence)
Studying English is important because a lot of jobs needpeople know English; moreover, learning English helpspeople understand other country’s culture.整体看,这是一个由 moreover 连接的复合句,前后两句都在谈论学英语的重要性,两个独立完整的句子。但第一句话中又包含了一个由because 引导的从句。你知道英语中最常用的句型是什么句子吗? 复杂句 (complex)。My American teacher said,” The most common sentence pattern is complex sentence, because language reflects life.”为什么不是复合句呢?She said, “How many things are equal in our life?”看来因为生活中复杂的事情要多于并列的同等的事情,所以英语中复杂句多于简单句。
总结:如何区分复合句(compound sentence)。复杂句(complex) ?都有两个句子组成,复合句中,两个句子独立表达完整的意思,能独立存活。复杂句由一个主句和一个从句组成,其中的从句不能独立表达一个完整的意思。复合句就好像婚姻中的男人和女人,他们各自都有自己独立的人格和思想,组合成一个家庭,但谁离了谁都能活。而复杂句则好像妈妈和孩子,孩子不能独立存活,依附于妈妈,当孩子和妈妈在一起的时候,也许修饰妈妈的头 (主语从句),也许修饰身体(谓语从句),也许修饰妈妈的腿 (宾语从句),其实根本没必要深度研究从句的类型,一眼就能看出从句在说什么。过多的强调从句的种类是把语法搞复杂化,使学习者confuse。见到复合句,抓住每个句子的idea,把他们分开来看,也就变成两个简单句,理解起来就容易了。
转贴自 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5765bcf70100dpy8.html
what 引导名词性从句,例如主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句;where,who,whom都是引导定语从句,解释说明先行词,另外where也可引导地点状语从句。区分where是引导定语还是地点状语从句,关键在于where前是否有先行词 ,有的话则是引导定语从句。eg.We left the village where we had lived for twenty years.要弄懂复合句,关键是掌握从句。你可以找些复杂的句子,试着去划分句子结构。这有助于你理解句子的意思,也能让你更清楚从句的用法。当然,你需要了解基本的从句定义或者说是含义。这期间。你需要找一个能给你指出错误的学习伙伴。可以请教一下同学或是老师。关键是自己去用心理解,这样慢慢地就会用了。另外,当你有灵感的时候,可以用英文写点东西,尽量写些复杂句。这也是你写作的亮点啊!
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