当前位置: 首页 > 学习英语 > 语法形态

英语过去式在线转换,动词过去式

  • 语法形态
  • 2023-11-26

英语过去式在线转换?规则动词的过去式变化如下:(1)一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed ,如worked 、played、 wanted 、acted。(2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 d,如:lived 、moved、 decided 、declined、 hoped、 judged 、raised 、那么,英语过去式在线转换?一起来了解一下吧。

过去式在线转换

动词过去式和过去分词的构成有规则的和不规则的两种形式。规则动词的过去式和过去分词,由在原形动词的后面加词尾

-ed

构成。不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的形式是不规则的,须要一一记忆。

下面第一个是动词原形,第二个是动词过去式,第三个是动词过去分词。

be,am,is

was

been

are

were

been

beat

beat

beaten

bacome

became

become

begin

began

bagun

blow

blew

blown

break

broke

broken

bring

brought

brought

build

built

built

buy

bought

bought

can

could

catch

caught

caught

choose

chose

chosen

come

came

come

cost

cost

cost

cut

cut

cut

dig

dug

dug

do

did

done

draw

drew

drawn

drink

drank

drunk

drive

drove

driven

eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

feel

felt

felt

find

found

found

fly

flew

flown

forget

forgot

forgotten

freeze

froze

frozen

get

got

gotten

give

gave

given

go

went

gone

grow

grew

grown

hang

hung

hang

have,has

had

had

hear

heard

heard

hide

hid

hidden

hit

hit

hit

hold

held

held

hurt

hurt

hurt

keep

kept

kept

know

knew

known

lay

laid

laid

learn

learned

learnt

leave

left

left

lend

lent

lent

let

let

let

lie

lay

lain

lose

lost

lost

make

made

made

may

might

mean

meant

meant

meet

met

met

mistake

mistook

mistaken

put

put

put

read

read

read

ride

rode

ridden

ring

rang

rung

rise

rose

risen

run

ran

run

say

said

said

see

saw

seen

sell

sold

sold

send

sent

sent

set

set

set

shall

should

shine

shone

shone

show

showed

shown

shut

shut

shut

sing

song

sung

sink

sank

sunk

sit

sat

sat

sleep

slept

slept

smell

smelt

smelt

speak

spoke

spoken

spend

spent

spent

spill

spilt

spilt

spit

spat

spat

spoil

spoilt

spoilt

stand

stood

stood

steal

stole

stolen

sweep

swept

swept

swim

swam

swum

take

took

taken

teach

taught

taught

tell

told

told

think

thought

thought

throw

threw

thrown

understand

understood

understood

wake

woke

woken

wear

wore

worn

will

would

win

won

won

write

wrote

written

下面的是分了类型,方便记忆的。

过去式变化规则

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z].如:

①stop - stops [s] ; make- makes [s]

②read - reads [z] ; play - plays [z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:

fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z]

study-studies [z]; worry-worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:

teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:

go-goes [z] do-does [z]

下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆. 如:

1、do [du:]-does [dz]

2、say [sei]-says [sez]

以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音, 与所加“s”

一起读做[iz]. 如:close-closes [iz]

规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则

在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called borrowed moved[mu:vd] enjoyed welcomed answered

在清辅音后面 [t] asked finished helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] reached 在[t]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid] [d]音后面[id] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]0 补充说明:

规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:

1. 直接在词尾加-ed.如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned

2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d.如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved

3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed.如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married

过去式句型转换的方法

英语形容词比较级

(一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B

A 是主格 B 是宾格

如: She is taller than me.

主格 形容词比较级 宾格

(二)英语形容词比较级的构成

英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

规则变化

1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

【例】 原级 比较级 最高级

great greater greatest

small smaller smallest

clean cleaner cleanest

2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)

【例】 fine finer finest

nice nicer nicest

wide wider widest

3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

【例】 big bigger biggest

hot hotter hottest

red redder reddest

4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。

过去式用法

一般在词尾加ER,以E结尾的直接加R,重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的双写辅音字母在加ER,以辅音字母加Y结尾变Y为I再加ER,多音节和部分双音节词前面加MORE

come的过去式

过去式英文是past tense。

过去式(past tense)是英语语法的一种,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词原形的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

定义

1、过去发生的而已经结束的动作需要用一般过去式来表示。

2、表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

【过去时态结构】是指过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。

动词变化规则

1、一般动词直接加-ed,例如:look-looked;

2、以哑e结尾的动词直接加-d,例如:dance-danced;

3、辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加ed,例如:study-studied;

4、以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母加-ed,例如:skip-skipped;

5、以c结尾的动词,要变c为ck,再加-ed;

6、以l结尾的动词,若以非重读音节结尾,则末尾的字母双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。例如:travel-travelled/traveled(美);

7、部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第6条,这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。

以上就是英语过去式在线转换的全部内容,关于一般过去时的句型与转换如下:一、be动词的一般过去时 1、肯定句:主语+be动词的一般过去式+其它 2、否定句:主语+be动词的一般过去式+not+其它 3、一般疑问句:Be动词的一般过去式+主语+其它 二、。

猜你喜欢