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英语介词的用法归纳,英语介词用法最全总结思维导图

  • 语法形态
  • 2024-10-08

英语介词的用法归纳?1、后跟名词。例如:at school 在上学,in person 亲自,on duty 值班,at work 在上班,by hand 用手,with pleasure 乐意等。2、后跟代词。I'm on it. 我来办。stand by him.站在他身边。few of them.他们中的少数几个。part of it.其中一部分。depend on you.指望你。3、那么,英语介词的用法归纳?一起来了解一下吧。

英语介词短语的作用总结

早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。

将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。

有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。

介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。

日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,

收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。

特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。

at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。

工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。

就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。

海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。

this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。

接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。

over、under正上下,above、below则不然,

若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。'

beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。

英语常用介词50个

表示时间的介词有:at, on, in, before, after等;表示做某事的方法、手段的介词有by, with, in, at, on;表示空间的介词有:at, in, on, over, above, under, below 等。

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高中介词的用法总结

1.表示地点位置的介词

1)at ,in, on, to,for

at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”

in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”.

on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”.

to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……”

2)above, over, on 在……上

above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;

over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触.

on表示某物体上面并与之接触.

The bird is flying above my head.

There is a bridge over the river.

He put his watch on the desk.

3)below, under 在……下面

under表示在…正下方

below表示在……下,不一定在正下方

There is a cat under the table.

Please write your name below the line.

4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面

in front of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面).

There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉.)

in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部).

There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.

我们的教室前边有一块黑板.

Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.

我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)

5)beside,behind

beside 表示在……旁边

behind 表示在……后面

编辑本段2.表示时间的介词

1)in , on,at 在……时

in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等.

如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等.

on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚.

如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等.

at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等.

如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等.

注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词.如:We meet every day.

2)in, after 在……之后

“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后;

“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后;

“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后.

3)from, since 自从……

from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;

since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用.since表示"自(某具体时间)以来",常用作完成时态谓语

的时间状语.

since liberation(1980)自从解放(1980年)以来 They have been close friends since childhood.

他们从小就是好朋友. (1)since the war是指"自从战争结束以来",若指"自从战争开始以来",须说"since

the beginning of the war".

英语介词用法最全总结思维导图

一、of有以下几种用法:1.of表示“领属或所有关系”;2.表示“数量、分量”;3.表示“所有格或同位的关系”;4.表示“作者、行为者”等。

二、for的用法

1、表示“当作、作为”。

2、表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。

3、表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)

4、表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。

5、表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。

6、表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。

7、表示“支持、赞成”。

8、用于一些固定搭配中。

三、to用法1.做介词,表示“到,向,往”,如go to,fly to,后面跟名词作定语,构成介宾结构。

2.动词不定式的标志,很常见的,如:want to do,be happy to do。

3.其他的如to+do作定语等等基本都是以上两种用法的延伸

四、with用法

1. 表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。

2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。

3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用

英语常见介词的用法

英语介词简介

表示时间的介词

表示场所和方向的介词

其他介词

表示时间的介词

表示"时间"的介词如下:

表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on

表示时间的前后用before,after

表示期限等用by,untill,till

表示期间等用for,during,through

表示时间的起点等用from,since

表示时间的经过等用in,within

表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on

at 用于表示时刻,时间的某一点

at noon

at night

at present

at 8 o'clock

We usually have lunch at 12.

on 用于某天,某天的上,下午(指具体某一天时,一律用on) 返回

on Monday

on Tuesday morning

on June 12th

on a cold night

on the night of May 1st

We didn't listen to the lecture on Friday afternoon.

in 用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指的上午,下午,晚上

in the week

in May

in spring

in 1992

in the morning

in the afternoon 返回

in the night

People go skating in winter.

表示时间的前后用before,after

before 在...之前

Wash your hands before dinner.

He will call me before he leaves here.

after 在...之后

Let's sing some songs after school.

Please close the door after you leave the room.

表示期限等用by,untill,till

by 在...之前;截至...

How many English books had you read by the end of last year.

untill(till) 直到...为止 (untill 与 till 可通用)

We didn't begin to watch TV untill (till) nine o'clock.

I'll wait for him untill he comes here.

表示期间等用for,during,through

for 达...之久 返回

He has lived here for 20 years.

We will stay in the city for two days.

during 在...期间

They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.

through 一直...(从开始到结束)

They played the cards through the night.

表示时间的起点等用from,since

from 从...起(时间)

The meeting will be held from eight to ten.

The meeting will be held at eight

since 自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)

I have been sick since yesterday.

The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.

表示时间的经过等用in,within 返回

in 在...后(未来时间)

in an hour

in a week or so

He will be back in five hours.

They said they would arrive here in a week.

within 不超过...的范围

within 3 hours

I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.

They worked hard. They finished the work within 2 days at last.

表示场所,方向的介词

表示场所的介词: at,in,on,under,by,near,between.

表示方向的介词: into,out of,along,acros,through,to,from.

at,in

at 在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) 返回

at school

at home

at No.2 Baker Street

at a factory

I'll meet him at the Beijing railway station.

in 在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)

in Beijing

in China

in the world

in the street

She was born in China.

on,under,over,above,below

on a.在...上面,有接触面

on the desk

There are two maps on the wall.

b.在...靠近...的地方

on the right

on the river

above 在...上方

Our plane flew above the clouds.

over 在...正上方,是under的反义词 返回

There is light over Li Ming.

A few birds were flying over the sea.

under 在...下面;在...之内

under the table

under the jacket

The dog is under the table.

below 在...下方(不一定是正下方)

There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.

near,by

near 近的,不远的

near = not far

Is there a bus stop near here

by 在...旁边,距离比near要近

by the window

by me

The boy is standing by the window.

between,among,around 返回

between 在两者之间

My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.

What's the difference between A and B

among 在三者或更多的之中

There is a beautiful house among the trees.

He is very popular among the students.

around 环绕,在...周围,在...四周

We sat around the table.

They walked around the street.

in front of,behind

in front of 在...的前面;在...的前部

The is a tree in front of the house.

There is a big desk for the teacher in front of the classroom.

behind 在...后面 是 in front of的反义词 返回

There is a tree behind the house.

in,into,out of

in 在...之内,用于表示静止的位置

The students are in the classroom.

into 进入

The students run into the classroom.

He jumped into the water.

out of 和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向

The students rushed out of the room.

along,across,through

along 沿着

I was walking along the river when it began to rain.

across 横过 返回

I often swim across the river

through 贯穿,通过

The river was through the city.

to,for,from

to 到达...地点(目的地)或方向

He came to Japan in 1980.

Tom has gone to school.

for 表示目的地,"向..."

I'll leave for America next week.

leave for 动身去...

start for 出发去...

from 从...地点起...

It's about ten minutes' walk from here to the cinema.

How far is it from our school to the hospital

其他介词

表示手段和材料的介词用with,in,by

with a. 和...在一起

Will you please go with me

b. 具有,带有

He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes.

c. 用某工具或方法 返回

Li Li cut her hand with a knife.

I see with my eyes.

He wrote the letter with a new pen.

in 表示用什么材料(例如用墨水,铅笔)等,或用什么语言,或者表示衣着,声调特点时,不用with,而用in

She wrote a letter in black ink.

Don't write it in pencil but in ink.

by 通过...方法,手段

He goes to school by bicycle.

of, from

of (属于)...的;表示...的数量或者种类

This is a map of China.

Will you please give me a cup of tea

from 来自(某地,某人);以...起始(时间或地点) 返回

I'm from Nanjing.

I have got a letter from my friend.

without,like,as

without 没有,是with的反义词

Men can't live without air and water.

I can't read the book without using a dictionary.

Please give me a cup of coffee without milk.

Please give me a cup of coffer with milk.

like 象...一样

Nancy is just like her mother.

as 作为

He is famous as a scientist here.

against,about 返回

against 反对;靠着

He is against the plan.

The teacher is standing against the blackboard.

about a. 关于;各处;身旁

Tell me something about your life.

He looked about himself.

I have no money about(= with) me.

b. 询问某人某物的情况或提出建议

What about your sister

How about going to the park

以上就是英语介词的用法归纳的全部内容,英语介词有:in、on、for、at、about、under,用法如下:一、in的用法:in用在一些动词、名词、形容词后面,以引出附加信息。in 还与表示动作的动词连用,如 walk,push等,还用在诸如 give in,dig in 等短语动词中。in作介词在句中弱读,作副词在句中重读。指能用in的表达方式有in the morning。

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